Is Business Central the same as Dynamics NAV?

By Emil Björk · Microsoft business apps consultant, Gothenburg

Business Central is the direct successor to Dynamics NAV — same core codebase lineage, rebranded and moved to SaaS by Microsoft. An on-premises NAV installation can be upgraded to Business Central; the object model, extension approach, and much of the functional design carry over, though the modern extension-only customisation model replaced NAV's older direct-modification approach.

Microsoft renamed NAV to Business Central and, at the same time, introduced the cloud SaaS version alongside a continuing on-premises option. Existing NAV customers did not lose their system — they're on a defined upgrade path, and most of what a NAV consultant already knows (tables, pages, the object-oriented development model) still applies directly to Business Central.

The bigger change isn't the name, it's the extension model. Older NAV customisations directly modified base objects; Business Central's AL extensions can only extend the base application through events and extension objects, which is what makes twice-yearly upgrades non-breaking. A NAV customer with heavy direct-modification customisation typically needs to re-platform those customisations as extensions during the move, not just click upgrade.

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